- A Finland strain that came from only 400 miles from the Arctic Circle, Kessu heirloom tobacco has certainly done well in cool climates.
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~60-80 Days from transplant to maturity. Nicotiana rustica. Kessu Tobacco Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, open-pollinated, heirloom. Suitable for growing in fields, containers, garden plots, raised beds, and greenhouses. Resistant to deer. Kessu is a compact and ornamental Nicotiana rustica selection from Finland—valued for its manageable size (growing only two to three feet tall) and striking yellow flowers. It's ideal for small garden plots or containers, offering a historical and visually rich addition to any heritage plant collection. Extremely tiny seeds: ~ 500,000 seeds/oz. 100 Seed Packet.
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Growing Kessu Tobacco
Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before your last expected frost date. Use a fine, well-draining seed-starting mix. Tobacco seeds are tiny—scatter them on the surface of moist starting mix and gently press in without covering (they need light to germinate). Keep soil warm (70–80 F) and evenly moist. Germination usually takes 7–14 days. Provide bright light or grow lights for 14–16 hours daily to prevent legginess.
When seedlings are 2–3 inches tall, thin them to give each plant enough space. Harden off outdoors for a week before transplanting. Move seedlings outside once the frost danger has passed and the soil has warmed. Space plants 12–18 inches apart in rows about 24–30 inches apart. Though N. rustica tolerates a wide range of soils. Fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5–6.5 produces the best growth. Water consistently, but avoid soggy conditions.
Maintenance: Unlike agricultural tobacco, Nicotiana rustica is naturally smaller and produces more flowers. Gardeners often allow flowering, especially for ornamental or traditional uses. If you want larger leaves, you can top them (removing flower heads) and pinch off the suckers, but leaf size will remain smaller compared to agricultural tobacco.
Harvesting Kessu Tobacco
Leaves are ready to harvest when they begin to yellow slightly and feel sticky or resinous—generally 60-80 days after transplanting. Entire plants are often cut at once due to their compact size, though individual leaves may also be harvested from the bottom up.
After harvest, leaves should be cured in a shaded, well-ventilated area. Rustica leaves air-cure or sun-cure relatively quickly due to their smaller size.
Note: Leaves of Nicotiana rustica are extremely high in nicotine and traditionally used for ceremonial, medicinal, or insecticidal purposes. They are not generally recommended for casual smoking.
About Kessu Tobacco Garden Seeds
This heritage variety matures in about sixty to eighty days. The leaves are fleshy, soft-textured, and juicy, curing to a dark brown with strong potency typical of rustica. Well-suited to cooler climates and adaptable soils, Kessu is often selected for its quick growth and ornamental appeal rather than casual smoking.
Tips From Our Gardeners
Compact Growth – Most rustica plants grow only two to four feet tall, with a bushier form compared to the taller tabacum. This makes them well-suited for small gardens, raised beds, or even larger containers.
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- Jerry Sawyer, True Leaf Market Writer |
Kessu Tobacco Seeds Per Package:
- 100 seed Packet
Non-GMO Kessu Tobacco seeds are available for Fast Free Shipping on qualifying orders.
Basic Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Latin Name: | Nicotiana rustica |
| Tobacco Seeds Color: | Green foliage with clusters of yellow to orange flowers |
| Tobacco Seeds Flavor: | Very strong, high-nicotine leaves used traditionally for ceremonial, medicinal, or insecticidal purposes |
Growing Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Hardiness Zone: | Annual 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Days to Maturity: | ~60-80 from transplant |
| Days to Germination: | 7–21 |
| Seeding Depth: | surface sown |
| Plant Spacing: | 12–18 inches |
| Row Spacing: | 24–30 inches |
| Plant Height: | 24–48 inches |
| Growth Habit: | Upright, often bushy |
| Soil Preference: | Adaptable, tolerates poorer soils but grows best in fertile, well-drained soil |
| Temperature Preference: | 60–85 F |
| Germination Temperature: | 70–75 F |
| Light Preference: | Full Sun |
Other Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Direct Sow: | Not recommended |
| Start Indoors: | Yes, 6–8 weeks before transplanting |
| Plant Width: | 12–18 inches |
| Deer Resistant: | Yes |
| Pests and Diseases: | Can be affected by tobacco hornworm, aphids, whiteflies, mosaic viruses, and blue mold; avoid frost |
| Garden Size: | Greenhouse, Garden Plot, Raised Bed, Container, Fields |
| Climate Tolerance: | More cold-hardy than N. tabacum; tolerates cooler conditions but still frost sensitive |
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