- Sugarloaf has a texture similar to Romaine lettuce, is best when exposed to cool weather rather than heat, and has a sweeter taste after exposure to frost.
Endive Seeds - Sugarloaf
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80 days. Cichorium intybus. Sugarloaf Endive Seeds. Non-GMO, annual, heirloom, open-pollinated. This crop is suitable for field, garden plots, raised beds, and containers. This variety produces large, dense, cylindrical heads of light-green leaves that closely resemble those of romaine lettuce. ~11,200 seeds/oz.
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Download Free Vegetable Growing Guide PDF (opens in a new tab)
Growing Sugar Loaf Endive in the Vegetable Garden
Sugar Loaf endive thrives in cool conditions and is often grown for fall harvest. For spring or early summer crops, start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost. Sow 0.25 inch deep in a quality seed-starting mix kept at 60-70 F. Transplant after about 4 weeks when seedlings are sturdy, spacing plants 12 inches apart in rows 18-24 inches apart.
For fall crops, you can also direct sow outdoors in mid to late summer. Prepare a fertile, well-drained bed, water the soil, then sow seeds 0.25 inch deep. Thin seedlings to 12 inches in all directions once they have several true leaves. Consistent moisture and an organic mulch help prevent bitterness, keep leaves tender, and reduce weed pressure.
Harvesting of Sugar Loaf Endive
Begin harvesting baby greens by cutting individual leaves once they reach usable size. For full heads, allow plants to form dense, sugarloaf-shaped heads and cut the entire head at the base. Leaving about 1 inch of stem can encourage limited regrowth for additional harvests.
Light frosts often improve flavor, making leaves sweeter and less sharply bitter. If desired, blanch heads 2-3 weeks before harvest by loosely tying the outer leaves together to shade the inner heart, ensuring the foliage is dry first to prevent rot.
About Sugar Loaf Endive Garden Seeds
Sugar Loaf, also known as Pain de Sucre, is a classic European endive valued for its elongated, Romaine-like heads and crisp texture. Medium green leaves wrap around a pale inner heart that shines in salads, braises, and grilled dishes. Its cool-season habit and strong structure make it a reliable performer for fall and early winter use in suitable climates.
This heirloom, open-pollinated strain is well suited to home gardens, small farms, and market growers who want a distinctive leafy green with excellent storage and holding ability. Heads can be harvested as needed over a window of time, then kept cool and dry for extended use in the kitchen.
Tips From Our Gardeners
"Aim for steady growth in cool weather. Sow or transplant so heads size up into fall, keep soil moist but not soggy, and use mulch plus row cover to manage both heat stress and hungry pests."

Sugar Loaf Endive Seeds Per Package:
- 2 g Packet - Approximately 800 Seeds
- 0.25 oz - Bulk - Approximately 2,800 Seeds
- 1 oz - Bulk - Approximately 11,200 Seeds
- 4 oz - Wholesale - Approximately 44,800 Seeds
- 1 lb - Wholesale - Approximately 179,200 Seeds
Non-GMO Sugar Loaf Endive seeds are available for Fast Free Shipping (opens in a new tab) on qualifying orders.
Basic Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Latin Name: | Cichorium intybus |
| Sugar Loaf Endive Color: | Medium green leaves with pale, blanched hearts |
| Sugar Loaf Endive Flavor: | Crisp, mildly bitter, becoming sweeter after frost or blanching |
Growing Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Hardiness Zone: | Annual 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 |
| Days to Maturity: | 80 days |
| Days to Germination: | 7-14 |
| Seeding Depth: | 0.25 inch |
| Plant Spacing: | 12 inches |
| Row Spacing: | 18-24 inches |
| Plant Height: | 6-12 inches |
| Growth Habit: | Upright, tightly headed rosette |
| Soil Preference: | Fertile, well-drained soil with consistent moisture; pH 6.0-7.5. |
| Temperature Preference: | Cooler 55-70 F |
| Germination Temperature: | 60-70 F |
| Light Preference: | Full Sun |
Other Info
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Direct Sow: | Yes, especially for late summer and fall crops. |
| Start Indoors: | Yes, 4-6 weeks before last spring frost; transplant after about 4 weeks. |
| Plant Width: | 6-10 inches |
| Deer Resistant: | Moderate |
| Pests and Diseases: | Watch for aphids, slugs, snails, and leaf miners; rotate crops to reduce downy mildew and other leaf diseases. |
| Garden Size: | Garden Plot, Raised Bed, Containers |
| Climate Tolerance: | Cool weather, light frost |
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